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1. Definitions

   a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work 
      and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation, 
      derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a 
      literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes 
      cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may 
      be recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form 
      recognizably derived from the original, except that a work that 
      constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for 
      the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the 
      Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram, the 
      synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image 
      ("synching") will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of 
      this License.

   b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such 
      as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or 
      broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works 
      listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and 
      arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, 
      in which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form 
      along with one or more other contributions, each constituting 
      separate and independent works in themselves, which together are 
      assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a 
      Collection will not be considered an Adaptation (as defined above) 
      for the purposes of this License.

   c. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and 
      copies of the Work through sale or other transfer of ownership.

   d. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities 
      that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.

   e. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic 
      work, the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created 
      the Work or if no individual or entity can be identified, the 
      publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a performance the 
      actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, 
      sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or otherwise perform 
      literary or artistic works or expressions of folklore; (ii) in the 
      case of a phonogram the producer being the person or legal entity 
      who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other sounds; and, 
      (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits 
      the broadcast.

   f. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the 
      terms of this License including without limitation any production 
      in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be 
      the mode or form of its expression including digital form, such as 
      a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or 
      other work of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical 
      work; a choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical 
      composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which 
      are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to 
      cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture, 
      sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which 
      are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to 
      photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, 
      sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography, 
      architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; 
      a compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a 
      copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or circus 
      performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a literary 
      or artistic work.

   g. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this 
      License who has not previously violated the terms of this License 
      with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission 
      from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a 
      previous violation.

   h. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work 
      and to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any 
      means or process, including by wire or wireless means or public 
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      Work to the public by any means or process and the communication 
      to the public of the performances of the Work, including by public 
      digital performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any 
      means including signs, sounds or images.

   i. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including 
      without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of 
      fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage 
      of a protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other 
      electronic medium.

2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce, 
limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from 
limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the 
copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.

3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, 
Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, 
perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to 
exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:

   a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more 
      Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the 
      Collections; and, 

   b. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as 
      incorporated in Collections.

The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now 
known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make 
such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights 
in other media and formats, but otherwise you have no rights to make 
Adaptations. Subject to 8(f), all rights not expressly granted by 
Licensor are hereby reserved, including but not limited to the rights 
set forth in Section 4(d).

4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made 
subject to and limited by the following restrictions:

   a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the 
      terms of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform 
      Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the 
      Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or 
      impose any terms on the Work that restrict the terms of this 
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      warranties with every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly 
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      not impose any effective technological measures on the Work that 
      restrict the ability of a recipient of the Work from You to 
      exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of 
      the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as incorporated 
      in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection apart 
      from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this 
      License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor 
      You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any 
      credit as required by Section 4(c), as requested.

   b. You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in Section 3 
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      exchange of the Work for other copyrighted works by means of 
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      monetary compensation, provided there is no payment of any monetary 
      compensation in connection with the exchange of copyrighted works.

   c. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or Collections, You 
      must, unless a request has been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep 
      intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable 
      to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the 
      Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or 
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      parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for 
      attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice, 
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      the extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor 
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      Work. The credit required by this Section 4(c) may be implemented 
      in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a 
      Collection, at a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for 
      all contributing authors of Collection appears, then as part of 
      these credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits 
      for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You 
      may only use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of 
      attribution in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your 
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      the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as 
      appropriate, of You or Your use of the Work, without the separate, 
      express prior written permission of the Original Author, Licensor 
      and/or Attribution Parties.

   d. For the avoidance of doubt:

      i.   Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those 
           jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through 
           any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, 
           the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such 
           royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted under 
           this License; 

      ii.  Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in 
           which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or 
           compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor 
           reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any 
           exercise by You of the rights granted under this License if 
           Your exercise of such rights is for a purpose or use which is 
           otherwise than noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(b) 
           and otherwise waives the right to collect royalties through 
           any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme; and, 

      iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor reserves the right to 
           collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that 
           the Licensor is a member of a collecting society that 
           administers voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, 
           from any exercise by You of the rights granted under this 
           License that is for a purpose or use which is otherwise than 
           noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(b).

   e. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be 
      otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute 
      or Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any 
      Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or take other 
      derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be 
      prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation.

5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer

UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR 
OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY 
KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, 
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, 
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF 
LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, 
WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE 
EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE 
LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR 
ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES 
ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS 
BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

7. Termination

   a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate 
      automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. 
      Individuals or entities who have received Collections from You 
      under this License, however, will not have their licenses 
      terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full 
      compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 
      will survive any termination of this License.

   b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted 
      here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in 
      the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right 
      to release the Work under different license terms or to stop 
      distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such 
      election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other 
      license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the 
      terms of this License), and this License will continue in full 
      force and effect unless terminated as stated above.

8. Miscellaneous

   a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a 
      Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the 
      Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to 
      You under this License.

   b. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under 
      applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability 
      of the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further 
      action by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be 
      reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision 
      valid and enforceable.

   c. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no 
      breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in 
      writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or 
      consent.

   d. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties 
      with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no 
      understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the 
      Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any 
      additional provisions that may appear in any communication from 
      You. This License may not be modified without the mutual written 
      agreement of the Licensor and You.

   e. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in 
      this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne 
      Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as 
      amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the 
      WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms 
      Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised 
      on July 24, 1971). These rights and subject matter take effect in 
      the relevant jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to 
      be enforced according to the corresponding provisions of the 
      implementation of those treaty provisions in the applicable 
      national law. If the standard suite of rights granted under 
      applicable copyright law includes additional rights not granted 
      under this License, such additional rights are deemed to be 
      included in the License; this License is not intended to restrict 
      the license of any rights under applicable law.
